Policy Archives - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Türkiye https://tr.usembassy.gov/category/policy/ Thu, 31 Jul 2025 12:50:23 +0000 en-US hourly 1 Sanctioning Facilitators of Iran’s Petroleum and Petrochemical Trade https://tr.usembassy.gov/sanctioning-facilitators-of-irans-petroleum-and-petrochemical-trade/ Thu, 31 Jul 2025 12:50:21 +0000 https://tr.usembassy.gov/?p=25937 The post Sanctioning Facilitators of Iran’s Petroleum and Petrochemical Trade appeared first on U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Türkiye.

]]>

Sanctioning Facilitators of Iran’s Petroleum and Petrochemical Trade

Press Statement

Tammy Bruce, Department Spokesperson

July 30, 2025

Today, the United States is taking decisive action to disrupt the Iranian regime’s ability to fund its destabilizing activities, including its nuclear program, support for terrorist groups, and oppression of its own people.

The Department of State is imposing sanctions on 20 entities for their involvement in the trade of Iranian petroleum, petroleum products, or petrochemical products and is identifying 10 vessels as blocked property.  These actions target a terminal operator, vessel management companies, and wholesale buyers that have collectively facilitated the export and purchase of millions of barrels of Iranian crude oil, petroleum products, and petrochemical products.

The Department is designating multiple vessel management companies whose tankers have engaged in illicit shipments and other deceptive shipping practices, endangering global trade flows.  The Department is also designating a China-based operator of a crude oil and petroleum products terminal that has repeatedly accepted Iranian-origin crude oil, including from U.S.-designated tankers.  Additionally, multiple companies in India, the United Arab Emirates, Türkiye, and Indonesia are being designated for their significant sales and purchases of Iranian-origin petrochemical products.  As President Trump has said, any country or person who chooses to purchase Iranian oil or petrochemicals exposes themselves to the risk of U.S. sanctions and will not be allowed to conduct business with the United States.

Concurrently, the Department of the Treasury is designating over 115 targets in the vast shipping empire and sanctions evasion network of regime insider Hossein Shamkhani, the son of the Supreme Leader’s political advisor Ali Shamkhani.

The United States will continue to impose maximum pressure on the Iranian regime, in support of National Security Presidential Memorandum 2, until Iran accepts a deal that advances regional peace and stability and in which Iran forgoes all aspirations of a nuclear weapon.  Today’s actions underscore our resolve to target those who enable Iran’s illicit oil and petrochemical trade and to cut off the regime’s means of funding its destabilizing activities.

The post Sanctioning Facilitators of Iran’s Petroleum and Petrochemical Trade appeared first on U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Türkiye.

]]>
U.S. Ambassador to Türkiye and Special Envoy for Syria Thomas Barrack: Implementing President Trump’s Vision for a Prosperous, Stable Syria  https://tr.usembassy.gov/u-s-ambassador-to-turkiye-and-special-envoy-for-syria-thomas-barrack/ Fri, 23 May 2025 14:53:11 +0000 https://tr.usembassy.gov/?p=25311

President Trump has outlined his clear vision of a prosperous Middle East and a stable Syria at peace with itself and its neighbors.

The post U.S. Ambassador to Türkiye and Special Envoy for Syria Thomas Barrack: Implementing President Trump’s Vision for a Prosperous, Stable Syria  appeared first on U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Türkiye.

]]>
U.S. Ambassador to Türkİye and Special Envoy for Syria Thomas Barrack

Implementing President Trump’s Vision for a Prosperous, Stable Syria

President Trump has outlined his clear vision of a prosperous Middle East and a stable Syria at peace with itself and its neighbors.  On May 13, the President committed to lifting the United States’ crippling sanctions against Syria to enable the new government to stabilize the country.  Secretary Rubio now has the responsibility of executing the President’s vision and has said “the lifting of the sanctions opens up incredible opportunities around the region for all kinds of peace and security and the end of conflicts and wars.” As President Trump’s representative in Türkiye, I am proud to assume the role of the U.S. Special Envoy for Syria and support Secretary Rubio in the realization of the President’s vision.

The cessation of sanctions against Syria will preserve the integrity of our primary objective — the enduring defeat of ISIS — and will give the people of Syria a chance for a better future. In this way, we, together with regional partners including Turkiye and the Gulf, are enabling the Syrian government to restore peace, security, and the hope of prosperity. In the words of the President, we will work together, and we will succeed together.

 

The post U.S. Ambassador to Türkiye and Special Envoy for Syria Thomas Barrack: Implementing President Trump’s Vision for a Prosperous, Stable Syria  appeared first on U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Türkiye.

]]>
U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Türkiye
National Black History Month, 2025 https://tr.usembassy.gov/national-black-history-month-2025/ Tue, 04 Feb 2025 13:16:09 +0000 https://tr.usembassy.gov/?p=24549 The post National Black History Month, 2025 appeared first on U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Türkiye.

]]>

National Black History Month, 2025

January 31, 2025

BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
A PROCLAMATION

Today, I am very honored to recognize February 2025 as National Black History Month.

Every year, National Black History Month is an occasion to celebrate the contributions of so many black American patriots who have indelibly shaped our Nation’s history.

Throughout our history, black Americans have been among our country’s most consequential leaders, shaping the cultural and political destiny of our Nation in profound ways.  American heroes such as Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, Thomas Sowell, Justice Clarence Thomas, and countless others represent what is best in America and her citizens.  Their achievements, which have monumentally advanced the tradition of equality under the law in our great country, continue to serve as an inspiration for all Americans.  We will also never forget the achievements of American greats like Tiger Woods, who have pushed the boundaries of excellence in their respective fields, paving the way for others to follow.

This National Black History Month, as America prepares to enter a historic Golden Age, I want to extend my tremendous gratitude to black Americans for all they have done to bring us to this moment, and for the many future contributions they will make as we advance into a future of limitless possibility under my Administration.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, DONALD J. TRUMP, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim February 2025 as National Black History Month.  I call upon public officials, educators, librarians, and all the people of the United States to observe this month with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of January, in the year of our Lord two thousand twenty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and forty-ninth.

The post National Black History Month, 2025 appeared first on U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Türkiye.

]]>
Turkish-American Associations https://tr.usembassy.gov/turkish-american-associations/ Sun, 26 Jun 2022 11:27:00 +0000 https://tr.usembassy.gov/?p=18005

The post Turkish-American Associations appeared first on U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Türkiye.

]]>
Turkish-American Associations

Turkish-American Associations In the United States

In alphabetical order:

American Association of Teachers of Turkic Languages (AATT)
AATT members are teachers of Turkic languages; universities, including language schools in government services; and other related educational institutions.  AATT is dedicated to the enhancement of study, criticism, and research in the field of Turkic languages, literature, and linguistics.  It seeks to improve and advance the teaching methods of modern and historical Turkic languages.  AATT develops guidelines and standards for proficiency-based teaching of Turkic languages, publishes bibliography of teaching materials, and organizes workshops for teachers.

American Friends of Turkey (AFOT)
Founded in 1982, AFOT is based in Washington, D.C.  It is a charitable organization with programs and activities to promote greater public awareness and understanding of Türkiye’s history, culture and modern day society; and in doing so, to build bridges between the American and Turkish peoples.

American Research Institute (ARIT) – U.S. Office
ARIT is a non-profit educational institution dedicated to promoting North American and Turkish research and exchanges related to Türkiye in all fields of the humanities and social sciences.  ARIT provides support for these scholarly endeavors by maintaining research centers in Istanbul and Ankara, and by administering programs of fellowships to support research in Türkiye at doctoral and advanced research levels.  In the United States, ARIT sponsors lectures in collaboration with the American Turkish Council, the New York chapter of the Archaeological Institute of America, and the University of Pennsylvania Museum.  ARIT institutional member, the University of Pennsylvania, houses the ARIT U.S. office in the Museum of Anthropology and Archaeology in Philadelphia.

American Turkish Council (ATC)
ATC is a business association which is dedicated to effectively strengthening U.S.-Turkish relations through the promotion of commercial, defense, technology and cultural relations.  Its diverse membership includes Fortune 500, U.S. and Turkish companies, multinationals, non-profit organizations and individuals with an interest in U.S.-Turkish relations.  Guided by member interests, ATC strives to enhance the growing ties between the U.S. and Türkiye by initiating and facilitating efforts to increase investment and trade between the two countries.

American Turkish Society (ATS)
Founded in 1949, ATS is the oldest American-Turkish organization in the United States which aims to serve any corporations/individuals with an interest in Türkiye and U.S.-Turkish relations.  ATS aims to build an understanding and a positive image of Türkiye among Americans; serve the Turkish community in America; encourage tourism to Türkiye; support artists and their art; and share the history, culture and art of Türkiye.

Anatolian Artistans (AnARt)
Based in Washington Metropolitan area with coordinators in Türkiye, AnARt is a small but growing organization supplemented by a network of expert consultants.  Raising awareness about the Turkish arts and culture is an integral part of AnARt’s activities.

Assembly of Turkish American Association (ATAA)
The founding principle of ATAA was the need to create cohesion and cooperation between the large numbers of social/cultural Turkish American organizations around the United States.  The main objectives of ATAA are two-fold: One is to create an informed national Turkish American community that can help foster U.S.-Turkish relations and take an active part in promoting a balanced and truthful picture of Türkiye in the United States. The other is to educate Americans in government, the media and the public at large about Türkiye and issues that concern Turkish Americans. In pursuit of its mission and objectives, ATAA undertakes a number of activities including educational workshops, seminars and conferences on a variety of political, social and economic issues facing Türkiye, and cultural events to promote Türkiye’s rich cultural heritage, as well as educational seminars for American teachers. See also: ATAA Component Associations.

Atatürk Society of America (ASA)
Founded in Washington, D.C. in 1995, ASA is an independent non-profit organization with the objective of promoting Atatürk’s political legacy as a contribution to universal freedom and peace.  Given this objective, the ASA organizes scholarly lectures, grants research fellowships, maintains a resource and reference center, and makes representations regarding the benefits of Atatürk’s political principles for world’s prosperity and peace.

Bridge to Türkiye (BTF)
Bridge to Türkiye Fund was established in 2003 by Turkish Americans driven to make a difference, to improve life and to cultivate social change for the common good.  BTF’s commitment to these ideals stems from our basic desire to Give-Back to our native land for the many opportunities we have gained from her.  BTF’s capacity building programs in Türkiye, provide opportunities for the Turkish-Americans and Friends of Türkiye to reconnect with their roots and ties in Turkey, while encouraging global civic responsibility.

Institute of Turkish Studies (ITS)
Founded in 1982, ITS is located at the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service of the Georgetown University.  As the oldest and largest school of international affairs in the country, ITS is the only non-profit, private educational foundation in the United States. that supports the development of Turkish Studies in American higher education. Its major objectives are: To support individual scholars, especially younger members of the academic profession in the United States for advanced research on Turkish history and culture, as well as contemporary political, social, and economic developments in Türkiye; assist American universities in developing their library resources, programs of study, scholarly conferences, and outreach activities in the field of Turkish Studies; support publishing of books and journals that contribute to American scholarship on Türkiye and broaden the understanding and knowledge of Turkish history, society, politics, and economics in the United States, and promote better understanding of Turkish politics, economy, and society through conferences and lecture series.

Intercollegiate Turkish Students Society
Founded in 1997 as a volunteer students organization, ITSS aims to increase communication and cooperation among Turkish student associations in the United States and Canada.  Its major aims are to provide an exchange of information, experience and resources; support students before-during-after their school education; better implement lobbyist activities; better promote peaceful relations among societies with the motto of “Peace at home, Peace in the world.”

Turkish American Alliance for Fairness (TAAF)
TAAF is a non-profit organization dedicated to promote public understanding and fair treatment of issues of concern to Turkish-Americans, public education, and other civil activities in related matters.  TAAF aims to promote, advocate, and advance issues and viewpoints of importance to Turkish-Americans; promote fairness in media, education, community affairs, government activities, and public opinion in regard to issues relating to Turkish-Americans and others with a Turkish heritage; counter incorrect, biased, and prejudiced statements and activities aimed at, or defamation of, those of Turkish heritage, arising either from race, religion, color, language, ethnic identity or from malicious intent; and promote/advocate equality as well as harmonious relations between those of Turkish heritage and other ethnic groups in the United States.

Turkish American Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Maritime Trade® (TACCIM®)
Founded in 2000, TACCIM is a non-profit organization which promotes opportunities to increase business, trade and investments between the United States and Türkiye.  It provides information and assistance to members of the business communities in both countries about trade, industrial cooperation, investment, tourism and other opportunities in their respective market areas.  TACCIM offers to organize support and conduct research, educational, social and cultural programs and developmental activities.  It cooperates with other public organizations, governmental bodies, and public/private educational institutions in the creation and promotion of such educational, social and cultural programs and developmental activities.

Turkish American Scientists and Scholars Association (TASSA)
TASSA is an independent, non-profit, and non-political organization with the aim of increasing the communication and co-operation among its members and their counterparts.  It will also initiate or participate in specific programs to improve the educational advancement opportunities, scientific exchange, and fellowship between the United States and Türkiye.

Turkish Cultural Foundation (TCF)
Founded in 2000, TCF aims to promote and preserve Turkish culture and heritage worldwide, through original programs and cooperation with like minded organizations.  TCF is a U.S. tax-exempt public charitable organization supported entirely by private donations, with offices in Boston, Washington, D.C., and Istanbul.

Turkish Philanthropy Funds (TPF)
Founded in 2007, TPF was created by a group of individuals who recognized the importance of assisting donors eager to give back to Türkiye.  TPF is the first diaspora organization of the Turkish-American community that employs the community foundation model, which is an application of one of the oldest traditions in human history: Helping your neighbor.  At its most simple, TPF’s donor centric model allows donors to give “through” rather than giving directly to TPF.

Turkish-American Associations in Türkiye

In alphabetical order:

AmCham Turkey/American Business Forum in Turkey (ABFT)
The American Business Forum in Türkiye (AmCham Turkey/ABFT) is a business association and NGO, comprised of 110+ U.S. companies with operations in Türkiye. Founded in 2004 as an American Chamber of Commerce, AmCham is focused on promoting a positive business agenda and commercial environment in Türkiye and on enhancing bilateral trade, investment, and relations between Türkiye and the United States through committee activities, information exchange, access, publicity, business services and networking opportunities.  It has been a tradition for the current U.S. Ambassador to Türkiye to be the Honorary Chairman of the Chamber.  For more information about AmCham Turkey/ABFT, please visitwww.amchamturkey.org or contact ABFT via info@amchamturkey.org

American Research Institute in Türkiye (ARIT)
Founded by a group of scholars representing American and Canadian universities In 1964, the American Research Institute in Türkiye (ARIT) is a non-profit educational institution dedicated to promoting North American and Turkish research and exchanges related to Türkiye in all fields of the humanities and social sciences.  ARIT provides support for these scholarly endeavors by maintaining research centers in Istanbul and Ankara, and by administering programs of fellowships to support research in Türkiye at doctoral and advanced research levels. ARIT programs enjoy financial support from U.S. agencies including the Department of State, Educational and Cultural Affairs, the Department of Education, and the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Turkish-American Association (TAA)
TAA is one of the oldest and most prestigious bi-national centers in Türkiye.  Over the past half century-plus, TAA has successfully carried out its purpose: “to promote understanding between Turks and Americans [and] to strengthen the friendship and cultural ties between the two countries.”  TAA organizes lectures, panel discussions and conferences with prominent speakers to enrich public understanding on a wide range of issues.  Other activities include exhibits, concerts, dance nights, receptions, special activity groups and, for children, art, guitar, pre-ballet and classical ballet lessons.  TAA also provides English and Turkish language classes, as well as test preparation and teacher training courses, and administers international tests.  As an official Educational Testing Service center, TAA administers computer-based tests, such as TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), GRE (Graduate Record Exam), GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test), GED (General Education Development) and the USMLE (U.S. Medical Licensing Exam), and the paper-based SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test), PRAXIS (teacher certification), GRE Subject and TSE (Test of Spoken English).

Turkish-American Business Association (TABA)
TABA is a non-profit organization founded in 1986. TABA AmCham’s mission, with its American Chamber of Commerce in Türkiye identity, is to enhance business relations between the United States and Türkiye, encourage investments to Türkiye from the United States, create value for its members and initiate cultural and promotional activities.  The headquarters of TABA AmCham is in Istanbul and it has 5 branches throughout Türkiye – in Adana, Ankara, Antalya, Denizli and Izmir.  TABA Amcham is a member of the European Council of American Chambers of Commerce (ECACC) and a member of the Chamber of Commerce of USA (COCUSA).

Turkish-American University Association (TAUA)
TAUA was founded in 1952 by a group of American visiting professors from Columbia, Harvard, Princeton, and New York universities and by their Turkish counterparts from Istanbul University, Department of Law, Economics and Business Administration.  It aims to develop cultural, social, educational and intellectual relations between Turkish citizens and Americans/other nationalities residing in Türkiye. TAUA organizes lectures panels, symposiums and seminars on national and/or international levels; develops Turkish and English teaching programs for young adult professionals; welcomes visitors from abroad for orientation programs on various aspects of Türkiye including history, archaeology, education, etc.; sponsors local or foreign cultural and artistic works on history, archaeology, arts and education.  To be able to materialize the above-mentioned objectives, TAUA has established an academically qualified Language Center in 1953, which runs three semesters including conversation classes and TOEFL prep courses.

The post Turkish-American Associations appeared first on U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Türkiye.

]]>
U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Türkiye
Policy & History https://tr.usembassy.gov/policy-history/ Sun, 26 Jun 2022 11:07:00 +0000 https://tr.usembassy.gov/?p=17976

The post Policy & History appeared first on U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Türkiye.

]]>
Policy & History

U.S.- TÜRKİYE RELATIONS

U.S.-TÜRKİYE RELATIONS

The U.S.-Türkiye friendship dates to 1831, when the United States established diplomatic relations with the Ottoman Empire. After World War I and the founding of the Turkish Republic, the United States established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Turkey in 1927.  The Economic and Technical Cooperation agreement – signed July 12, 1947 between the United States and Turkey – advanced the relationship further.  The agreement implemented the Truman Doctrine and its policy “to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.”  The United States condemned the July 15, 2016, coup attempt in Turkey, and the United States continues to emphasize the importance of the Turkish government’s adherence to policies and actions that build public trust in the country’s democratic institutions and the rule of law, as well as upholding human rights commitments.  Turkey is a key NATO Ally and critical regional partner, and the United States is committed to improving the relationship between our two countries.  It is in our interest to keep Turkey anchored to the Euro-Atlantic community.

Security Cooperation

Türkiye is an important U.S. security partner.  Türkiye has been a valued North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Ally since 1952.  Türkiye was a leader in the Alliance’s Resolute Support Mission, continues to contribute to security in Afghanistan, and serves as NATO’s vital eastern anchor, controlling (in accordance with international conventions) the straits of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles, which link the Black Sea with the Mediterranean.

Türkiye is engaged in intensive efforts to defeat terrorist organizations both inside and outside its borders, including the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), the Revolutionary People’s Liberation Party/Front (DHKP-C), and ISIS.  As a vital member of the Defeat ISIS Coalition, Türkiye opened its military bases to the United States and Coalition partners in July 2015.  Since that time, Incirlik Air Base has been critical in the effort to degrade and ultimately destroy ISIS in Syria and Iraq.

Türkiye contributes to international security alongside U.S. forces in Europe, the seas bordering Somalia, and in the Mediterranean.  Türkiye borders Greece, Bulgaria, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, and Syria, and is a key partner for U.S. policy in the surrounding region.

Bilateral Economic Relations

Although overall U.S.- Türkiye trade jumped from $10.8 billion in 2009 to $21 billion in 2020, it remains modest compared to its potential.

In 2019, Türkiye was the United States’ 28th largest goods export market and its 32nd largest supplier of goods imports.  Türkiye is the 7th largest purchaser of U.S. liquified natural gas exports worldwide and an emerging regional energy hub.  The top categories of U.S. exports to Türkiye include aircraft, mineral fuels, iron and steel, machinery, optical and medical instruments.  The top import categories from Türkiye include machinery, vehicles, carpets and other textile coverings, precious metals, and stone, plaster, and cement. Reported U.S. direct investment in Türkiye is led by manufacturing, wholesale trade, and finance and insurance.

Although not a member of the European Union (EU), Türkiye has a customs union with the EU, which Türkiye aims to update.

Türkiye’s Membership in International Organizations

Türkiye hosted the G20 in 2015 and remains an active and engaged G20 member.  Türkiye is a member of NATO, the UN, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) Council, the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council, the Union for the Mediterranean (UfM), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).  Türkiye also is an observer to the Organization of American States, a Dialogue Partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and a sectoral dialogue partner of the Association of Southeastern Asian Nations (ASEAN).  Türkiye is a candidate for EU membership and continues working towards accession.  The United States is convinced that a Türkiye that meets EU membership criteria would be good for the EU, and that Türkiye’s efforts to meet those criteria are good for Türkiye.

Bilateral Representation

Principal embassy officials are listed in the Department’s Key Officers List.

Turkey maintains an Embassy in the United States at 2525 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008, tel. (202) 612-6700.

More information about Turkey is available from the Department of State and other sources, some of which are listed here:

The post Policy & History appeared first on U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Türkiye.

]]>
U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Türkiye